United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS)
Discount cash flow analysis
Price history
Sensitivity matrix
|
-1% |
Discount Rate % 0% |
1% |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1% | $43.09 | $42.30 | $41.55 | |
| Terminal Growth% | 0 | $43.36 | $42.57 | $41.80 |
| +1% | $43.64 | $42.83 | $42.06 |
How does a change in discount rate or terminal growth affect valuation?
This table shows the sensitivity of the valuation to two key variables - the discount rate and the terminal growth rate
Valuations and comments
- Valuecruncher created a new valuation of $45.17 (overvalued by 30.14%) - 20 hours ago
- Valuecruncher created a new valuation of $45.16 (overvalued by 30.16%) - 1 day ago
- SethWellbourne created a new valuation of $35.84 (overvalued by 26.27%) - 1 year ago
- TheCrunchBlog created a new valuation of $42.57 (overvalued by 11.55%) - 1 year ago
- GordonGekko created a new valuation of $50.43 (undervalued by 8.71%) - 1 year ago
Comments
The boring details
| All amounts in millions | Figures |
| Enterprise Value: | 73,601 |
| Net Debt (Long-term borrowings less cash): | 8,414 |
| Equity Value: | 48,522 |
| Number of Shares Outstanding: | 1,008,000,000 |
| Calculated value per share: | $42.57 |
Enterprise Value is the present value of the post-tax cash flows for a business into the future.
Where:
- C1, C2, C3 - the cash flow in period 1, 2, 3, ...
- r - the discount rate
To capture the cash flows into the future a terminal value is calculated via a perpetuity calculation -
based on the final years forecast post-tax free cash flow.
Where:
- Cn - the cash flow in the final forecast period.
- LTG - the long-term growth rate
- r - the discount rate
- g - the terminal growth rate
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is used to determine the equity component in the discount rate.
Where:
- rt - the risk free rate
- t - the tax rate
- B - the beta of the company
- MRP - the Market Risk Premium
Valuecruncher uses an estimate of Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to determine the discount rate in the calculation.



This valuation is part of this blog post:
http://blog.valuecruncher.com/2008/10/running-the-numbers-intrinsic-valuation-for-brown-ups/
Assumptions
Revenue: Reuters aggregates 12 analysts covering $UPS and these analysts have mean estimates of 2008 and 2009 revenues of US$52.8 billion and US$56.4 billion respectively. For our analysis we have used US$52.0 billion in 2008, US$54.0 billion in 2009 and US$58.0 billion in 2010. We are worried about near term global economic conditions - which will impact companies like $UPS.
Profitability: We have used an EBITDA margin of 15.0% flat to 2010.
Capital Expenditure: We have assumed capital expenditures of US$2.85 billion in 2008 and then US$3.0 billion per annum moving forward.
Discount Rate: 10.0%. We believe that a discount rate in the 9-10% range is reasonable. Dropping the discount rate to 9% increases the valuation to US$51.75 (7.5% above the current share price).
Terminal Growth Rate: 3.5%.
Our analysis incorporates the cash and debt the $UPS balance sheet – Valuecruncher calculates a net debt number.
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